> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.cbpayapp.com/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# Refund a card payin

> Returns money to the cardholder and reverses the credit on your balance. Only card-acquired payins in status `credited` can be refunded (`refund_not_supported` on the other rails) — and only once their balance is actually available: a credited payin whose settlement is still pending (`settlement_pending: true`, balance lands at `settle_at`) is declined with `422 settlement_pending`. The gross amount is debited: the fee and the FX spread of the original payin are NOT refundable. `idempotency_key` is mandatory; a replay returns the same refund with `idempotency_hit` and never sends a second refund to the processor. Requires OTP when the caller is a session (API keys are exempt).



## OpenAPI

````yaml /openapi.yaml post /v1/payins/{payinID}/refunds
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: CBPay API
  version: '2.62'
  description: |
    CBPay is a multi-currency payment platform: fiat payouts and collections
    across Latin America, internal transfers, on-chain funding and
    withdrawals, and KYC screening. Every account holds four independent
    virtual balances — USDT (the operating currency), USDC, BTC and GOLD
    (grams of fine gold) — convertible on demand with swaps.
    Payouts and service fees can be paid from any of the four balances
    (`PUT /v1/settlement` or per-payout `settlement_asset`), and payins
    can auto-convert to the asset of your choice (`default_payin_asset`).

    All amounts are decimal strings in each currency's precision (6 decimals
    for USDT/USDC/GOLD, 8 for BTC). Errors always return
    `{"error": "<code>", "message": "<detail>"}`.
servers:
  - url: https://api.qbank.cl/platform
    description: Live (production, real money)
  - url: https://cryptobank.qbank.cl/platform
    description: Test (sandbox, simulated money — pk_test_ keys)
security:
  - bearerAuth: []
tags:
  - name: Receipts
    description: >-
      Branded PDF receipt per operation, with a public signed-QR authenticity
      check, receipt_url on every response/webhook and automatic email delivery
      on final states.
  - name: Authentication
    description: Register and log in account members. Sessions last 24 hours.
  - name: Account
    description: Profile, members and API keys of the calling account.
  - name: Balances
    description: Balances, movement history and FX rates.
  - name: Payouts
    description: >-
      Fiat dispersals debited from the settlement balance of your choice (USDT
      by default).
  - name: Payins
    description: >-
      Fiat top-ups (QR, transfers, dedicated accounts, pull collections, cards,
      checkout links) credited automatically — in USDT by default, or
      auto-converted to the settlement asset of your choice.
  - name: Checkout
    description: >-
      Universal checkout links (`POST /v1/payins` with `method: "checkout"`) and
      the public payment-page endpoints — multi-country fiat, crypto with an
      ephemeral wallet per link and direct CBPay payment, settled in the asset
      of your choice.
  - name: Stored cards
    description: >-
      Cards saved with the payer's explicit consent during a 3-D Secure payment
      (COF). List, revoke and charge them on demand (MIT) without asking for the
      card again.
  - name: Subscriptions
    description: >-
      Recurring charges on a stored card managed by the platform scheduler —
      daily, weekly, monthly or yearly, with pause/resume/cancel and automatic
      dunning.
  - name: Transfers
    description: >-
      Free internal transfers between CBPay accounts (person or company, any
      combination).
  - name: Contacts
    description: >-
      Per-account address book of beneficiaries (CBPay, bank and crypto
      destinations) with phone matching and auto-save on every send.
  - name: Swaps
    description: >-
      Instant conversion between the account's USDT, USDC, BTC and GOLD balances
      at the account's quoted rate.
  - name: Crypto
    description: On-chain funding and withdrawals (TRON, Ethereum and Bitcoin).
  - name: Segregated wallets
    description: >-
      On-chain wallets with their own balance (companies unlimited; persons 1
      per network+asset pair) — create, import, send, export the private key and
      auto-forward. The balance lives on-chain, never in the ledger.
  - name: Signature proofs
    description: >-
      Cryptographic message signing with wallets (EIP-191 ETH/EVM, TIP-191 TRON)
      — create, list, get and revoke signature proofs with public verification.
  - name: Wallet links
    description: >-
      Link external wallets (custody=client) to your account by signing a nonce
      challenge — create challenges, verify signatures, list and revoke links.
  - name: QR Crypto POS
    description: >-
      Amount-bearing crypto QR charges for processors with physical POS
      terminals (company accounts): verified merchants, exclusive address + QR
      per charge, early payment detection, per-merchant reconciliation and
      refunds over the crypto withdrawal rail.
  - name: KYC / KYB
    description: >-
      Identity verification: KYC for persons, KYB for companies — your own
      onboarding and third-party verifications for company accounts.
  - name: AML screening
    description: >-
      Standalone AML screening of persons and companies against sanctions, PEP
      and adverse media lists, with rescreening, continuous monitoring and a
      downloadable PDF report.
  - name: Wallet screening
    description: >-
      AML risk assessment of blockchain addresses (sanctions, illicit-fund
      exposure) with a per-scan fee, plus free automatic protection on
      withdrawals and deposits.
  - name: Qscore
    description: >-
      API-first credit bureau. Issues complete credit reports with a 1-999 score
      (bands A-E, or SC when there is no data), reads the latest score of a
      subject and manages ARCO disputes. Chile first, with a country-agnostic
      design. Every issued report carries a public verification code.
  - name: Analytics
  - name: Webhooks
    description: Subscriptions to receive signed event notifications.
  - name: Status
    description: Service availability.
  - name: Banking
    description: >-
      Real bank accounts: receive, hold and send money over international
      banking rails.
  - name: Cards
    description: >-
      Virtual and physical cards that spend Just-In-Time from the balance of
      your choice (USDT, USDC, BTC or GOLD), with per-card spending limits.
  - name: Security (OTP)
    description: >-
      One-time verification codes over SMS/WhatsApp/email protecting sensitive
      actions, plus self-service 2FA preferences. Applies to user sessions only
      — API keys are exempt.
  - name: Passkeys
    description: >-
      Passwordless sign-in with the device's biometrics (Face ID, Touch ID,
      Windows Hello, security keys) via WebAuthn, authenticator apps (TOTP) with
      backup codes, and session/device management.
  - name: Social login
    description: >-
      Passwordless sign up and sign in with Google, Apple, Microsoft and
      Facebook via token exchange. The front end obtains the provider
      credential; the API verifies it and issues the CBPay session.
  - name: Real-time events
    description: >-
      Server-Sent Events stream with everything that happens in the account (or
      across the organization for admins), replay with `Last-Event-ID`, optional
      initial snapshot and a 90-day queryable history.
paths:
  /v1/payins/{payinID}/refunds:
    parameters:
      - name: payinID
        in: path
        required: true
        schema:
          type: string
          format: uuid
    post:
      tags:
        - Payins
      summary: Refund a card payin
      description: >-
        Returns money to the cardholder and reverses the credit on your balance.
        Only card-acquired payins in status `credited` can be refunded
        (`refund_not_supported` on the other rails) — and only once their
        balance is actually available: a credited payin whose settlement is
        still pending (`settlement_pending: true`, balance lands at `settle_at`)
        is declined with `422 settlement_pending`. The gross amount is debited:
        the fee and the FX spread of the original payin are NOT refundable.
        `idempotency_key` is mandatory; a replay returns the same refund with
        `idempotency_hit` and never sends a second refund to the processor.
        Requires OTP when the caller is a session (API keys are exempt).
      operationId: createPayinRefund
      parameters:
        - name: X-OTP-Token
          in: header
          required: false
          schema:
            type: string
          description: >-
            One-time-use OTP token (see the OTP guide). Only for session
            callers.
      requestBody:
        required: true
        content:
          application/json:
            schema:
              type: object
              required:
                - idempotency_key
              properties:
                amount:
                  type: string
                  description: >-
                    Amount in the original local currency. Omit it for a full
                    refund of the remaining refundable value.
                kind:
                  type: string
                  enum:
                    - refund
                    - void
                  description: >-
                    `refund` (default) returns a settled charge; `void` cancels
                    one that has not settled yet.
                reason:
                  type: string
                idempotency_key:
                  type: string
            example:
              amount: '150.00'
              kind: refund
              reason: customer request
              idempotency_key: refund-order-8842
      responses:
        '200':
          description: >-
            Replay of the same idempotency key — the SAME refund, with
            `idempotency_hit`.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PayinRefund'
              example:
                refund_id: 6f1a2b3c-4d5e-4f6a-8b9c-0d1e2f3a4b5c
                payin_id: d0135ed5-8e9c-4f8b-a522-8ec100470426
                account_id: 9b1deb4d-3b7d-4bad-9bdd-2b0d7b3dcb6d
                kind: refund
                status: completed
                currency: USD
                local_amount: '150.00'
                usdt_debited: '150.000000'
                requested_by: account
                idempotency_key: refund-order-8842
                reason: customer request
                idempotency_hit: true
                receipt_url: >-
                  https://api.qbank.cl/platform/v1/payin-refunds/6f1a2b3c-4d5e-4f6a-8b9c-0d1e2f3a4b5c/receipt
                created_at: '2026-07-25T13:10:00Z'
                updated_at: '2026-07-25T13:10:03Z'
        '201':
          description: >-
            Refund created and approved by the processor. The balance was
            debited.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PayinRefund'
              example:
                refund_id: 6f1a2b3c-4d5e-4f6a-8b9c-0d1e2f3a4b5c
                payin_id: d0135ed5-8e9c-4f8b-a522-8ec100470426
                account_id: 9b1deb4d-3b7d-4bad-9bdd-2b0d7b3dcb6d
                kind: refund
                status: completed
                currency: USD
                local_amount: '150.00'
                usdt_debited: '150.000000'
                requested_by: account
                idempotency_key: refund-order-8842
                reason: customer request
                receipt_url: >-
                  https://api.qbank.cl/platform/v1/payin-refunds/6f1a2b3c-4d5e-4f6a-8b9c-0d1e2f3a4b5c/receipt
                created_at: '2026-07-25T13:10:00Z'
                updated_at: '2026-07-25T13:10:03Z'
        '202':
          description: >-
            Ambiguous dispatch: the processor may have refunded. The refund
            stays `pending` with your balance reserved and is resolved by
            reconciliation. We NEVER retry on our side — retry with the SAME
            `idempotency_key` and you will get this same refund back.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/PayinRefund'
              example:
                refund_id: 6f1a2b3c-4d5e-4f6a-8b9c-0d1e2f3a4b5c
                payin_id: d0135ed5-8e9c-4f8b-a522-8ec100470426
                account_id: 9b1deb4d-3b7d-4bad-9bdd-2b0d7b3dcb6d
                kind: refund
                status: pending
                currency: USD
                local_amount: '150.00'
                usdt_debited: '150.000000'
                requested_by: account
                idempotency_key: refund-order-8842
                reconciliation_required: true
                receipt_url: >-
                  https://api.qbank.cl/platform/v1/payin-refunds/6f1a2b3c-4d5e-4f6a-8b9c-0d1e2f3a4b5c/receipt
                created_at: '2026-07-25T13:10:00Z'
                updated_at: '2026-07-25T13:10:00Z'
        '400':
          description: '`idempotency_key_required` or `invalid_amount` / `invalid_payload`.'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              example:
                error: idempotency_key_required
                message: idempotency_key is required
        '401':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Unauthorized'
        '402':
          description: >-
            `insufficient_funds` — top up the balance and retry with the same
            `idempotency_key`.
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              example:
                error: insufficient_funds
                message: >-
                  the account balance is not enough to fund this refund; top up
                  and retry with the same idempotency_key
        '403':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/Forbidden'
        '404':
          $ref: '#/components/responses/NotFound'
        '409':
          description: '`idempotency_conflict` — another refund with this key is in flight.'
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              example:
                error: idempotency_conflict
                message: another refund with this key is in flight
        '422':
          description: >-
            `payin_not_refundable`, `refund_not_supported`,
            `refund_exceeds_payin`, `settlement_pending` (the payin is confirmed
            but its balance is still scheduled for a future `settle_at` — wait
            for it or ask your org admin to release the settlement first), or a
            refund the processor declined (the body is the refund with `status:
            failed` and `failure_reason`; the debit was reversed in full).
          content:
            application/json:
              schema:
                $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
              example:
                error: refund_exceeds_payin
                message: >-
                  the requested amount exceeds what is left to refund on this
                  payin
components:
  schemas:
    PayinRefund:
      type: object
      properties:
        refund_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        payin_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        account_id:
          type: string
          format: uuid
        kind:
          type: string
          enum:
            - refund
            - void
            - chargeback
          description: >-
            `chargeback` is imposed by the issuer — it is booked automatically
            and may leave the balance negative.
        status:
          type: string
          enum:
            - pending
            - completed
            - failed
        currency:
          type: string
          description: Currency of the original payin.
        local_amount:
          type: string
        usdt_debited:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Amount debited from the USDT balance. The fee and the FX spread of
            the original payin are NOT refunded.
        requested_by:
          type: string
          enum:
            - account
            - admin
            - issuer
        reason:
          type: string
        failure_reason:
          type: string
          description: Present when `status` is `failed` — the debit was reversed in full.
        idempotency_key:
          type: string
        idempotency_hit:
          type: boolean
        reconciliation_required:
          type: boolean
          description: >-
            Present while the refund is `pending` — the outcome is resolved by
            reconciliation and is never re-dispatched.
        balance_after:
          type: string
          description: >-
            Present in the `payin_refunded` webhook — the USDT balance after the
            movement (can be negative on a chargeback).
        receipt_url:
          type: string
        created_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
        updated_at:
          type: string
          format: date-time
    Error:
      type: object
      properties:
        error:
          type: string
          description: Machine-readable error code (snake_case).
          example: insufficient_funds
        message:
          type: string
          description: Human-readable explanation.
  responses:
    Unauthorized:
      description: Missing or invalid credential (`unauthorized`).
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error: unauthorized
            message: invalid or missing credentials
    Forbidden:
      description: Credential level not allowed for this endpoint (`forbidden`).
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error: forbidden
            message: credentials required
    NotFound:
      description: Resource not found (`not_found`).
      content:
        application/json:
          schema:
            $ref: '#/components/schemas/Error'
          example:
            error: not_found
            message: resource not found
  securitySchemes:
    bearerAuth:
      type: http
      scheme: bearer
      description: |
        Session JWT (from register/login) or API key (`pk_...`).
        `X-API-Key: <token>` is accepted as an alternative header.

````